Sunday, May 17, 2020
Due To The Allure Of Star-Crossed Romance, Intelligent
Due to the allure of star-crossed romance, intelligent witticisms within quid pro quo, and illustrious balls, the novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, has established a name for itself amongst brainy, female youths and underappreciated wives as merely a ââ¬Å"Momââ¬â¢s Romance Novel.â⬠But contrary to popular belief, Austenââ¬â¢s novel not only tackles issues on public perceptions and the impacts of inbred prejudice, but it also reinforces that idea right away, with evidence of it living in the often overlooked title, ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠itself. Although, who could forget the Hollywood drama of a poor, intelligent young woman who seeks contentment in life, and the chiseled, broken Mr. Darcy who longs only for solitude and a good, intelligentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Simple practices in communities relies on ââ¬Å"harmlessâ⬠pressure towards those around them. Elizabeth Bennet is a victim to social pressure as well, but chooses later to fight it than embrace it. There lies a key component of characterization ââ¬â if one realizes one is being socially manipulated, is it in oneââ¬â¢s interest to contest it? In the developing mind of a citizen in a thriving community, it is important to acknowledge the distinct difference between first-hand acquired knowledge (i.e familiarity) and second-hand information (i.e stereotypes), which both contribute to formulating an impression of someone (Cordon 75). These are the early-on developments, and the basis for all human judgement. But circumstances become unfortunate when ââ¬Å"first-hand acquired knowledgeâ⬠becomes less and less abundant. Familiarity to someone creates stronger memory traces about the person, therefore making the brain more resistant to misinformation and suggestibility (76), but it has a knack for creating perfectly sculptured bubbles around those within a close-knit community. When a group of individuals share an ââ¬Å"acceptable truthâ⬠like that of Austenââ¬â¢s opening line to Pride and Prejudice, the group completely disenfranchises themselves from outside influence. They harden the borders of their minds, an d discourage the new and changeable. This is what gives ââ¬Å"second-hand informationâ⬠so much power--separation from first-handShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pagesoften never regain their former luster. Mistakes of commission are more spectacular. They involve hasty decisions often based on faulty research, poor planning, misdirected execution, and the like. Although the costs of eroding competitive position due to errors of omission are difficult to calculate precisely, the costs of errors of commission are often fully evident. For example, with Euro Disney, in 1993 alone the loss was $960 million from a poorly planned venture; it improved in 1994 with
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Issue Of Poverty Alleviation - 2282 Words
Introduction Poverty refers to the state of having little or no money, goods, or means of supporting oneself. It may be described the inability to secure basic needs. Rural researchers define poverty by adding fine distinctions that are exclusive to how poverty exists and experienced in rural and small town communities. The issue of poverty alleviation has long been a primary subject of developmental debate. However, to date, there is still no technical definition that gives a clear understanding of the meaning of poverty. Poverty in itself is a debatable occurrence; this is because the circumstances leading to poverty differs from one individual to individual. Impoverished individuals have their own understanding and interpretation of their social reality. Ark-Miss-Tenn (Mid-South) are poverty stricken and the unemployment rate is epidemically high. Consequently, many available jobs cannot be filled due to lack of skilled employees. Statement of the Problem With the growing number of Americans being economically disadvantage, the Mid-South is dealing with the significant impact of poverty. Poverty rates in southern rural areas have been and continue to be consistently high despite polices and national efforts to combat the growing problematic social occurrence. While poverty exists in both urban and rural areas, the disposition of individuals living in poverty in these two places is distinctly different. Research has advanced a variety of importantShow MoreRelatedPoverty Alleviation Related Policy And Actions1545 Words à |à 7 PagesPoverty Alleviation Related Policy and Actions in Guangdong Since 2009, Guangdong province has developed a unique pattern in poverty alleviation and development called ââ¬Å"Double Toâ⬠, that is, ââ¬Å"Plan to Every Household, Responsibility to Peopleâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Plan to Every Householdâ⬠includes the identification of targets for poverty alleviation programme. Able-bodied rural residents whose incomes are below the poverty line are the main targets for poverty reduction program. The government willRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Poverty Alleviation1283 Words à |à 6 PagesEffectiveness of Poverty Alleviation in Brazil I. Introduction For many years, poverty in Brazil has been an issue; it is a key program according to the Brazilian government as of late. The government are finding different ways to address the so-called problem. For instance, there has been poverty alleviation programs and policies that could fix the problem; poverty would continue to decrease in size due to these programs and policies. Alleviation policies and programs tend to gear towards poverty reductionRead MoreThe Role Of Zakah And The Muslim Arab Community.the System1277 Words à |à 6 Pages THE ROLE OF ZAKAH(ALMS GIVING) IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN NIGERIA BY DR. MUSTAPHA ISA QASIM, DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION, (ISLAMIC STUDIES SECTION) AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA. ABSTRACT The main objective of Zakah(Alms giving) is to alleviate poverty in the Muslim community .The system is specifically designed to take care of the needs of the poor and the needy from the Muslim Ummah. In this paper, a close look at this vital role of Zakah is made, indicating thatRead MoreReview of Literature for Poverty Measurements1668 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe time of independence, India has been suffering from acute poverty, most of it is chronic in nature. If we look at the percentage of people below the poverty line, we do notice a sharp fall, but the absolute number remains increasing at a high rate. The situation keeps aggravating despite of several poverty alleviation programs that are implemented every year. The main reason for such failure, apart from the implementation issues, would be the measurement and numbers on which these programs areRead MoreGlobal Economic Development As A Trade Policy Essay848 Words à |à 4 PagesRound also succeeded that feature of grants for developing countries. In 2001 the member of WTO adopted the Doha Ministerial Declaration mentioning ââ¬Å"international trade can play a major role in the promotion of economic development and the alleviation of povertyâ⬠(WTO 2001)The declaration meant that all the member countries to pledge to open up their market to the global competition. However, they also mentioned that ââ¬Å"We seek to place their (Developing countriesââ¬â¢) needs and interests at the heartRead MoreRole of Microfinance:- The micro credit of microfinance program was first initiated in the year600 Words à |à 3 Pages Role of Microfinance:- The micro credit of microfinance program was first initiated in the year 1976 in Bangladesh with promise of providing credit to the poor without collateral , alleviating poverty and unleashing human creativity and endeavor of the poor people. Microfinance impact studies have demonstrated that : â⬠¢ Microfinance helps poor households meet basic needs and protects them against risks. â⬠¢ The use of financial services by low-income households leads to improvements in household economicRead MoreAdmitting Education Institution : Admitting Educational Institution952 Words à |à 4 PagesActivity Report, 2015) My review And recommendation about DSK: Microfinance institutions have been viewed as an important tool in poverty alleviation. From some of the point are identified for respondent to disagree with the question. Those are an important point which would improve the living conditions of the poor and lead to the development of the country. Some of the issues are hinted below: â⬠¢ The microfinance institution should ensure that the loans are given for useful purpose which would earn aRead MoreAnalysis of Gilberto M. Llanto and Marife M. Ballesterosââ¬â¢s Article on Land Reforms in the Philippines1492 Words à |à 6 Pages The effects of Land issues to poverty The Philippines has always been an agricultural country. This can be an effect of the countryââ¬â¢s tropical weather. According to the World Bank, in 2009, the country has 40% of agricultural land area. The countryââ¬â¢s economy has been dependent on agricultural production. The countrys agriculture sector is made up of 4 sub-sectors: farming, fisheries, livestock, and forestry, which together employ 39.8 percent of the labor force and contribute 20 percent ofRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Society1566 Words à |à 7 Pages Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. However poverty is more than not just having money. In addition to a lack of money, poverty is about not being able to participate in recreational activities; Not being able to send children on a day trip with classmates or to a birthday party, and not being able to pay for medications in times of illness. The poorest people will also have less access to health, education and other vital services.Read MoreChronic Poverty in Nigeria Essay1864 Words à |à 8 PagesINTRODUCTION In the global economy, issues of poverty has for some time been at the centre of developmental goal of nations. The poor nations are eager to come out of poverty; the rich nations are evolving welfare strategies to improve the quality of life of their people. Poverty has been defined in many ways by several scholars, but what seems to be a general consensus is that poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon. According to (Narayan and Petesch 2002) Poverty is regarded as lack of financial
Community Nursing Practice
Question: Discuss about the Community Nursing Practice. Answer: The theory of social determinants of health recognizes that the inequality and population health is greatly determined by interconnected social factors. The access to mainstream primary health care services and low standard of healthcare infrastructure among the Indigenous population are the main social determinants of health among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia. There is a wide gap between the Indigenous and non-Indigenous health status in Australia (Baum et al., 2013). Currently, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have a low access to primary healthcare services that fulfil their physical, mental and psychosocial needs. The Indigenous people are facing a lot of barriers in accessing the primary healthcare in proper time. There is a long gap in the life expectancy among the Indigenous and non-Indigenous population. The low level of education and unemployment are the main social determinants of health that affects the health and well-being of the Indigenous people in Australia (Mitrou et al., 2014). The low level of health infrastructure like in terms of housing, food, clothing and sanitation results in poor health outcomes among the Indigenous population. They experience a lot of socio-economic disadvantage like low gross household income, unemployment rate and level of education. The inequality and poverty that these communities experience is a reflection of the treatment they receive. All these social determinants have an association with the overall health of the Indigenous population. The low level of literacy and poor education are linked to the poor health status and greatly affects the capacity of the Aboriginals to use the health information (Priest et al., 2012). The low level of income reduces the accessibility of the primary healthcare services and medicines that affects the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples health. The poor infrastructure like run-down or overcrowded housing contributes to communicable diseases and associated with poverty. The inequality in status of health that the community is experiencing can be greatly linked with the systemic discrimination (Aspin et al., 2012). According to Davy et al., (2016) the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people experience high level of discrimination that acts as a barrier in accessing the mainstream primary health care services in terms of chronic disease like diabetes. The paper addresses the issues that hinder the Indigenous people in accessing the primary healthcare services. The low level of education and high level of unemployment influences the Indigenous population accessibility to primary healthcare. They face discrimination on grounds like healthcare costs, provision of transport, close consultation and in the identification and addressing of the healthcare needs of the Indigenous people by the community members. The Indigenous people face discrimination regarding the high cost of healthcare and poor communication with the healthcare professionals. Discrimination is greatly affecting the health of the community people as there is absence of culturally inappropriate services, lack of proper transport to reach the primary healthcare centers, high cost of healthcare services and low level of engagement with the healthcare communities. According to Kelaher, Ferdinand Paradies, (2014) racism is practiced towards the Indigenous people in terms of access to healthcare services in chronic diseases like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. The effect of discrimination is greatly manifested in the primary healthcare services that are compromising the Indigenous health and well-being. There are great health disparities in the healthcare settings where the White, Anglo-Australian cultural dominance is witnessed while delivering primary healthcare to the Indigenous Australians. Moreover, there is institutional racism encountered where the standard forms do not account the kinship structures of the Indigenous people at different locations. There is poor quality of healthcare as there is interpersonal racism prevailing among the Indigenous patient and healthcare provider regarding interest and lack of awareness that undermines quality of care and relationships. There is high level of psychological stress among the Indig enous population in the healthcare setting that acts as an indicator of risk for mental illness. In the case scenario, Mr. Kay does not have proper housing and sleeps in his car in his daughters driveway. His left lower leg skin is torn with the car door while sleeping in the car Moreover, he has poor access to healthcare services and that resulted in poor health outcomes. He does not have any access to transport services that would take him to the Aboriginal healthcare center. The Aboriginal healthcare Service is taking care of him providing him primary healthcare services for his kidney disease and hypertension as he has no access to mainstream primary healthcare services. Nursing intervention Rationale 1. As a nurse, one should try to build a relationship with Mr. Kay. 2. The nurse should listen actively to the patient to develop a patient-nurse relationship. 3. By offering appropriate closings and greetings helps to promote trust and well-being and eradicate the fear of racism from the patient (Treloar et al., 2014). 4. By being friendly and calming there is increased understanding of each other. 5. By listening to the concerns and healthcare needs of the patient. 5. By respectfully calling the name of the patient. 6. By following up the patient and knowing what is the concerns and needs of the patient. 7. The anticipation of the needs of the patient in a primary healthcare setting (Herring et al., 2013). 8. Educating the patient so that he is able to understand his physical condition and consequences of the disease. 9. Educating and understanding of the auditory or visual limitations of the patient. 10. By being honest and consistent with the nurses plan of care (McDonald, Jayasuriya Harris, 2012). 11. The nurse should follow the patient through commitments. 12. The nurse should treat Mr. Kay respectfully. 1. This would help to know him as he would be able to feel comfortable and reduce his overall anxiety. Moreover, this would also be able to know the patient apart from his disease and physical condition. 2. By listening empathically to Mr. Kay, the nurse can access the priority needs, treatment options and plan of care. This also helps to demonstrate value and appreciation. 3. When a nurse greets a patient in a primary healthcare setting, it helps to establish a working relationship and promote positive rapport posing a way to therapeutic outcome. 4. This quashes any kind of miscommunication and helps to develop mutual respect and trust between the nurse and Mr. Kay. 5. Apart from physical needs, when the patients concerns are being assessed, it would help to build rapport and trust with the nurse and employ acceptance to care. 5. By calling a patient by his name, it shows respect and the patient is at ease and feel more comfortable. 6. This would help the nurse to assess the patients concerns apart from health and also helps to build credibility. 7. By anticipating the needs of the patient, it helps to build trust in the care plan of the nurse. Moreover, the patient feels that the nurse care about him and will provide with the best plan of care. 8. This greatly helps to assess the ongoing consequences of the patient along with the physical conditions and understand the best treatment options available for the patient. It also helps to provide the patient-centred care and understanding of the healing process. 9. This helps to assess the level of education that the patient has regarding his medical condition and also provide opportunities for questions. 10. This helps to facilitate trust and the patient would feel comfortable under the patient provision of care. Moreover, the patient would feel secure and find the plan of care trustworthy. 11. This would help Mr. Kay feel that the plan of care is greatly dependable and predictable. 12. This would reduce the anxiety in the patient regarding his physical and mental health condition. Moreover, the patient would feel that they are valued and their concerns are being heard. 1. The nurse should integrate the ways to understand and know Indigenous culture by demonstrating cultural competency (Thackrah Thompson, 2013). 2. By addressing the institutional barriers in terms of institutional and interpersonal racism. 3. The nurse should be prior informed about the Indigenous knowledge, beliefs, values and culture. 4. By overcoming the language barrier and health disparities. 5. By integrating Indigenous knowledge into Western biomedical care models (Loftin et al., 2013). 6. Effective communication that would align with the Indigenous cultural norms (Quine, Hadjistavropoulos Alberts, 2012). 7. By engaging Aboriginal healthcare providers in the provision of care. 8. By incorporating Indigenous culture that does not exist in the western lifestyle. 1. This would help the nurse to assess the patients culture and make him believe that his culture is being valued. 2. This would help to provide access to the barriers that Mr. Kay faces regarding the access to primary healthcare services. 3. This would help the nurse to provide the Aboriginal health nursing that addresses the concerns and needs of the patient. 4. This would help the nurse to understand the complex Aboriginal needs and support Aboriginal knowledge practice. 5. This integration would help to provide holistic care to the patient with the access to mainstream primary healthcare services. 6. This would make Mr. Kay feel that is culture is being valued and there is no threat to racism. 7. This would help to make Mr. Kay comfortable to seek care under the provision of ones own community people. 8. This would help the nurse to make Mr. Kay belief that he is not racially discriminated and his culture values and beliefs are being addressed along with physical needs. References Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic approaches to enhanced health service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic illness: a qualitative study.BMC health services research,12(1), 143. Baum, F. E., Laris, P., Fisher, M., Newman, L., MacDougall, C. (2013). Never mind the logic, give me the numbers: Former Australian health ministers' perspectives on the social determinants of health.Social Science Medicine,87, 138-146. Davy, C., Harfield, S., McArthur, A., Munn, Z., Brown, A. (2016). Access to primary health care services for Indigenous peoples: A framework synthesis. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15(1), 163. Herring, S., Spangaro, J., Lauw, M., McNamara, L. (2013). The intersection of trauma, racism, and cultural competence in effective work with aboriginal people: Waiting for trust.Australian Social Work,66(1), 104-117. Kelaher, M., Ferdinand, A., Paradies, Y. (2014). Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities. Med J Aust, 201(1), 44-47. Loftin, C., Hartin, V., Branson, M., Reyes, H. (2013). Measures of cultural competence in nurses: an integrative review.The Scientific World Journal,2013. McDonald, J., Jayasuriya, R., Harris, M. F. (2012). The influence of power dynamics and trust on multidisciplinary collaboration: a qualitative case study of type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC health services research,12(1), 63. Mitrou, F., Cooke, M., Lawrence, D., Povah, D., Mobilia, E., Guimond, E., Zubrick, S. R. (2014). Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006.BMC Public Health,14(1), 201. Priest, N., Mackean, T., Davis, E., Waters, E., Briggs, L. (2012). Strengths and challenges for Koori kids: Harder for Koori kids, Koori kids doing wellExploring Aboriginal perspectives on social determinants of Aboriginal child health and wellbeing.Health Sociology Review,21(2), 165-179. Quine, A., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Alberts, N. M. (2012). Cultural self-efficacy of Canadian nursing students caring for Aboriginal patients with diabetes.Journal of Transcultural Nursing,23(3), 306-312. Thackrah, R. D., Thompson, S. C. (2013). Confronting uncomfortable truths: Receptivity and resistance to Aboriginal content in midwifery education.Contemporary nurse,46(1), 113-122. Treloar, C., Gray, R., Brener, L., Jackson, C., Saunders, V., Johnson, P., ... Newman, C. (2014). I cant do this, its too much: building social inclusion in cancer diagnosis and treatment experiences of Aboriginal people, their carers and health workers.International journal of public health,59(2), 373-379.
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